What is EidDuring the month of
Ramadan, Muslims observe a strict fast and participate in pious activities such as charitable giving and peace-making. It is a time of intense spiritual renewal for those who observe it. At the end of Ramadan, Muslims throughout the world observe a joyous three-day celebration called
Eid al-
Fitr (the Festival of Fast-Breaking).
Answer:
Eid al-
Fitr falls on the first day of
Shawwal, the month which follows Ramadan in the Islamic calendar. It is a time to give in charity to those in need, and celebrate with family and friends the completion of a month of blessings and joy.
Before the day of
Eid, during the last few days of Ramadan, each Muslim family gives a determined amount as a donation to the poor. This donation is of actual food -- rice, barley, dates, rice, etc. -- to ensure that the needy can have a holiday meal and participate in the celebration. This donation is known as
sadaqah al-fitr (charity of fast-breaking).
On the day of
Eid, Muslims gather early in the morning in outdoor locations or mosques to perform the
Eid prayer. This consists of a sermon followed by a short congregational prayer.
After the
Eid prayer, Muslims usually scatter to visit various family and friends, give gifts (especially to children), and make phone calls to distant relatives to give well-wishes for the holiday. These activities traditionally continue for three days. In most Muslim countries, the entire 3-day period is an official government/school holiday.
Soldiers Distributing Candies in Afghanistan